{"id":950,"date":"2021-10-05T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T12:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.septabene.si\/?p=950"},"modified":"2021-10-28T10:18:37","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T08:18:37","slug":"faringitis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.septabene.si\/koristno\/bolezni\/faringitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdaj govorimo o vnetju \u017erela"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div >\r\n            \n        <img class=\"illnes \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/motki-pod-odejo.jpeg\">\r\n\t\t\n\n\n<p><strong>\u017drelo<\/strong> je organ cevaste oblike, ki povezuje <strong>nosno in ustno votlino<\/strong> ter se nadaljuje v <strong>sapnik<\/strong> in <strong>po\u017eiralnik<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong><strong>Kaj je faringitis in kaj je zanj zna\u010dilno?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Faringitis je <strong>vnetje zadnje stene \u017erela<\/strong> (farinksa), v\u010dasih pa je lahko prizadeta celotna \u017erelna sluznica. Temu vnetju se lahko pridru\u017ei \u0161e vnetje limfati\u010dnih tkiv (mandljev), kar strokovno imenujemo <strong>tonzilitis<\/strong>. Pri <strong><a href=\"\/koristni-nasveti\/bolezni\/tonzilitis\/\">angini<\/a><\/strong> se tonzilitis in faringitis pogosto prepletata.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\n\n        <div >\r\n            \n\n<h5><strong><strong><strong>Najpogostej\u0161i vzrok bole\u010dega \u017erela je virusna ali bakterijska oku\u017eba<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Virusi<\/strong> povzro\u010dijo ve\u010d kot 90&nbsp;% <strong>vnetij \u017erela<\/strong>. \u010ceprav bole\u010de \u017erelo spremlja tudi gripo, herpes simpleks in infekcijsko mononukleozo, so za te virusne oku\u017ebe zna\u010dilni \u0161e drugi simptomi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na obmo\u010djih s toplej\u0161imi poletji in hladnej\u0161imi zimami je virusno vnetje \u017erela pogostej\u0161e pozimi in zgodaj spomladi. Ker se ljudje ve\u010d dru\u017eijo v zaprtih in slabo prezra\u010denih prostorih, se virusi, ki povzro\u010dajo vnetje \u017erela, zelo hitro \u0161irijo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Virusi se lahko prena\u0161ajo kaplji\u010dno s ka\u0161ljanjem ali kihanjem. Ku\u017ene kapljice ostanejo na neumitih rokah, ki so bile v stiku s teko\u010dinami iz ust ali nosu oku\u017eene osebe. Zato so <strong>higienski ukrepi<\/strong> prvi in najpomembnej\u0161i na\u010din za prepre\u010devanje bole\u010dega \u017erela in sezonskih akutnih virusnih oku\u017eb dihal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pri ve\u010dini sicer zdravih ljudi <strong>virusno vnetje \u017erela<\/strong> ne traja dolgo in brez zapletov mine brez zdravljenja, \u010deprav ga lahko spremlja zelo slabo po\u010dutje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vnetje \u017erela, ki ni posledica oku\u017ebe z virusom, skoraj vedno povzro\u010di bakterija, in sicer betahemoliti\u010dni streptokok skupine A. Podobno kot virusno vnetje \u017erela se tudi <strong>streptokokno vnetje <\/strong>zelo hitro \u0161iri, zlasti pozno pozimi in zgodaj spomladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poleg virusnega in bakterijskega vnetja \u017erela lahko bole\u010de grlo ali \u017erelo, te\u017eave pri po\u017eiranju in bele pike v ustni votlini povzro\u010di <strong>glivi\u010dna oku\u017eba<\/strong>. Gre za oralno (ustno) kandidozo, ki prizadene predvsem dojen\u010dke in osebe z&nbsp;oslabljenim imunskim sistemom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010ce \u017erelo boli ve\u010d kot dva tedna, so lahko vzrok za to refluks, dihanje skozi usta v&nbsp;suhih prostorih, izcedek, ki se iz nosu cedi v \u017erelo, in v redkih primerih tudi otekanje \u017erela.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\n\n        <div >\r\n            \n\n<h5><strong><strong><strong>Simptomi vnetja \u017erela<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n        <img class=\"illnes \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/moder-motki-z-bole\u0192im-grlom.jpeg\">\r\n\t\t\n\n\n<p><strong>Glavni simptomi vnetja \u017erela<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>bole\u010de grlo<\/li><li>suho grlo, dra\u017eenje v grlu<\/li><li>bole\u010dina pri po\u017eiranju<\/li><li>bole\u010dina pri govorjenju<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Prisotni so lahko \u0161e drugi simptomi, na primer utrujenost, \u0161ibkost, bole\u010dina v&nbsp;mi\u0161icah, glavobol, tudi zvi\u0161ana telesna temperatura.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\n\n        <div >\r\n            \n\n<h5><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Kako zdravimo vnetje \u017erela?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Zdravljenje je vedno odvisno od vzroka bolezni. Ker antibiotiki pri virusnih oku\u017ebah niso u\u010dinkoviti in ker \u017eelimo prepre\u010diti njihovo \u010dezmerno uporabo, se za laj\u0161anje simptomov vnetja \u017erela priporo\u010dajo <a href=\"\/izdelki\/pastile-septabene\/\">antisepti\u010dna in protibole\u010dinska zdravila<\/a> v obliki pastil in oralnih pr\u0161il za lokalno uporabo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pomembno je <strong><a href=\"\/koristni-nasveti\/nasveti\/kako-pozdravimo-bolece-grlo\/\">laj\u0161ati simptome<\/a><\/strong> in <strong>izbolj\u0161ati po\u010dutje<\/strong>, da lahko imunski sistem sam premaga bolezen.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\n\n        <div class=\"interesting-fact-block \">\r\n            <h3>\u0160e nekaj koristnih nasvetov<\/h3>\r\n            \n\n<ul id=\"block-6931e713-034a-4af0-b70d-a4826af39ef7\"><li>Poskrbimo za dovolj po\u010ditka.<\/li><li>Dovolj pijemo, da prepre\u010dimo dehidracijo.<\/li><li>Pijemo tople napitke (\u010daj ali juho) ali jemo mehkej\u0161o toplo hrano, da pomirimo grlo in olaj\u0161amo neprijetne simptome.<\/li><li>Pove\u010damo vla\u017enost zraka v prostorih, saj suh zrak poslab\u0161a simptome.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\n\n        <div >\r\n            \n\n<p>Z upo\u0161tevanjem teh nasvetov izbolj\u0161amo po\u010dutje pri vseh vrstah oku\u017ebe \u017erela. \u010ce gre za bakterijsko oku\u017ebo, pa nam zdravnik predpi\u0161e <strong>antibiotike<\/strong>. Pomembno je, da jih jemljemo po zdravnikovih navodilih in da jih ne prenehamo jemati, tudi \u010de se \u017ee bolje po\u010dutimo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong><strong><strong>Kako prepre\u010dimo vnetje \u017erela?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Vseh oku\u017eb ni mogo\u010de prepre\u010diti, lahko pa <strong><a href=\"\/koristni-nasveti\/nasveti\/ali-bolece-grlo-lahko-preprecimo\/\">upo\u010dasnimo njihovo \u0161irjenje<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Pogosto si umivamo roke, zlasti po brisanju nosu in skrbi za otroka z&nbsp;bole\u010dim grlom.<\/li><li>\u010ce je v na\u0161em gospodinjstvu oseba z boleznijo dihal, njen jedilni pribor hranimo lo\u010deno od pribora drugih dru\u017einskih \u010dlanov. Po uporabi ga temeljito operemo z vro\u010do vodo, priporo\u010dljivo je tudi, da uporabljamo drugo gobico.<\/li><li>Uporabljene rob\u010dke, v katere obri\u0161emo izcedek iz nosu in kihamo, takoj odvr\u017eemo v smeti.<\/li><li>Ne rokujemo se z ljudmi, ki ka\u017eejo znake akutne virusne oku\u017ebe dihal.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\n\n        <div class=\" text-link-sources text-link-sources\">\r\n            \n\n<h5>Literatura<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/bestpractice.bmj.com\/topics\/ru-ru\/5\">https:\/\/bestpractice.bmj.com\/topics\/ru-ru\/5<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/pharyngitis\">https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/pharyngitis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/diseases-and-conditions\/sore-throat-pharyngitis-a-to-z\">https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/diseases-and-conditions\/sore-throat-pharyngitis-a-to-z<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/groupastrep\/diseases-hcp\/strep-throat.html\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/groupastrep\/diseases-hcp\/strep-throat.html<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single.php","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kdaj govorimo o vnetju \u017erela - Septabene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Faringitis je vnetje zadnje stene \u017erela, v\u010dasih pa je lahko prizadeta celotna \u017erelna sluznica. 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